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Creek Watershed District Rules
Rice Creek Watershed District Rules
Rice Creek Watershed District Rules
Adopted 8/12/98
Table of Contents
Certification
General Policy Statement
Relationship of Rice Creek Watershed District to
Municipalities
Rule A: Definitions
Rule B: Procedural Requirements
Rule C: Stormwater Management Plans
Rule D: Erosion Control Plans
Rule E: Floodplain Alteration
Rule F: Wetland Alteration
Rule G: Bridges and Culvert Crossings
Rule H: Shoreland Development
Rule I: Drainage Systems
Rule J: Appropriation Of Public Waters
Rule K: Enforcement
Rule L: Variances
Rule M: Comprehensive Wetland Management Plan
Appendix
Certification Of Rules
I, Andrew J. Cardinal, Sr., Secretary of the Rice Creek Watershed District
Board of Managers, certify that the attached is a true and correct copy
of the Rules of the Rice Creek Watershed District having been properly
adopted by the Board of Managers of the Rice Creek Watershed District.
Dated: August 26, 1998 /s/Andrew J. Cardinal, Sr.
General Policy Statement
The Rice Creek Watershed District (District) is a political subdivision
of the State of Minnesota, established under the Minnesota Watershed Law.
The District is also a watershed management organization as defined under
the Minnesota Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, and is subject
to the directives and authorizations in that Act. Under the Watershed Law
and the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, the District exercises
a series of powers to accomplish its statutory purposes. The District's
general statutory purpose is to conserve natural resources through development
planning, flood control, and other conservation projects, based upon sound
scientific principles.
As required under the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, the District
has adopted a Watershed Management Plan, which contains the framework and
guiding principles for the District in carrying out its statutory purposes.
It is the District's intent to implement the Plan's principles and objectives
in these rules.
Land alteration affects the rate, volume, and quality of surface water
runoff which ultimately must be accommodated by the existing surface water
systems within the District. The watershed is large, 201 square miles,
and its outlet, Rice Creek, has limited capacity to carry flows. Flooding
problems already occur in the District's urbanized areas along lower Rice
Creek and other localized areas.
Land alteration and utilization also can degrade the quality of runoff
entering the streams and waterbodies of the District due to non-point source
pollution. Lake and stream sedimentation from ongoing erosion processes
and construction activities reduces the hydraulic capacity of waterbodies
and degrades water quality. Water quality problems already exist in many
of the lakes and streams throughout the District.
Projects which increase the rate or volume of stormwater runoff can aggravate
existing flooding problems and contribute to new ones. Projects which degrade
runoff quality can aggravate existing water quality problems and contribute
to new ones. Projects which fill floodplain or wetland areas can aggravate
existing flooding by reducing flood storage and hydraulic capacity of waterbodies,
and can degrade water quality by eliminating the filtering capacity of
those areas.
In these rules the District seeks to protect the public health and welfare
and the natural resources of the District by providing reasonable regulation
of the modification or alteration of the District's lands and waters to
reduce the severity and frequency of flooding and high water, to preserve
floodplain and wetland storage capacity, to improve the chemical, physical
and biological quality of surface water, to reduce sedimentation, to preserve
waterbodies' hydraulic and navigational capacity, to preserve natural wetland
and shoreland features, and to minimize public expenditures to avoid or
correct these problems in the future.
Relationship of Rice Creek Watershed District to
Municipalities
The District recognizes that the primary control and determination of appropriate
land uses is the responsibility of the municipalities. Accordingly, the
District will coordinate permit application reviews involving land development
with the municipality where the land is located.
The District intends to be active in the regulatory process to ensure that
its water resources are managed in accordance with District goals and policies.
Municipalities have the option of assuming a more active role in the permitting
process after adoption of a local water management plan approved by the
District and adoption and implementation of local ordinances consistent
with the approved plan.
The District will also review projects sponsored or undertaken by municipalities
and other governmental units, and generally will require permits of the
contractor for governmental projects impacting water resources of the District.
These projects include but are not limited to, land development and redevelopment,
road, trail, and utility construction.
The District desires to serve as technical advisor to the municipalities
in their preparation of local surface water management plans and the review
of individual development proposals prior to investment of significant
public or private funds. To promote a coordinated review process between
the District and the municipalities, the District encourages the municipalities
or townships to contact the District early in the planning process.
Rule A: Definitions
For the purposes of these rules, the following words have the meanings
set forth below.
References in these rules to specific sections of the Minnesota Statutes
include any amendments, revisions or recodification of those sections.
Beds of protected waters - all portions of
protected waters and wetlands located below the ordinary high water level.
Best management practices (BMPs) - measures
taken to minimize negative effects on the environment as documented in
the Minnesota Construction Site Erosion and Sediment Control Planning Handbook
(MBWSR, 1988) and Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas (MPCA, 1989).
Criteria - specific details, methods and
specifications that apply to all permits and reviews and that guide implementation
of the District's goals and policies.
Detention basin - any natural or man-made
depression that stores storm-water runoff temporarily.
Development - any proposal to subdivide land,
any land disturbing activity or creation of impervious surface, including
but not limited to, municipal road construction or improvement and construction
or reconstruction of stormwater conveyance systems, except that plowing
as part of an on-going farming operation shall not be considered development.
District - the Rice Creek Watershed District
established under the Minnesota Watershed Law, Minnesota Statutes Chapter
103D.
Drainage system - a system of a ditch or
tile, or both, to drain property, including laterals, improvements, and
improvements of outlets.
Effective impervious area - area of land
which is incapable of either infiltrating rainfall or retaining runoff
on site for a one-year, twenty-four hour storm.
Equal encroachment - a method of determining
the location of encroachment lines so that flood plain lands on both sides
of a stream are capable of conveying a proportionate share of flood flows.
Excavation - the displacement or removal
of sediment or other material.
Floodplain - the area adjoining a watercourse
or natural or man-made water basin, including the area around lakes, marshes
and lowlands, that is inundated during a 100-year flood.
Floodway - the channel of the watercourse,
the bed of water basins, and those portions of the adjoining floodplains
that must be kept free of encroachment so that the 100-year flood may be
carried without increasing the 100-year flood elevation by more than 0.5
feet.
Floodway fringe - the area between the floodway
and the boundary of the 100-year flood.
Governmental project - projects sponsored
or paid for by a governmental agency.
Landlocked basin - a basin that does not
have a natural outlet at or below the 100-year flood elevation, as determined
by the 100-year ten-day runoff event.
Low floor - the lowest level of a structure,
usually the basement or walk-out level.
Major drainageway - any drainageway having
a tributary area of 200 acres or greater.
Municipality - any city or township wholly
or partly within the Rice Creek Watershed District.
NURP - Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (see
Appendix).
Ordinary high water level (OHW) - the elevation
delineating the highest water level which has been maintained for a sufficient
period of time to leave evidence upon the landscape. The ordinary high
water level is commonly that point where the natural vegetation changes
from predominantly aquatic to predominantly terrestrial.
Parcel - any quantity of land capable of
being described with such definiteness that its location and boundaries
may be established.
Person - any natural person, partnership,
unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company, municipal
corporation, state agency, political subdivision of the State of Minnesota.
Public ditch - a county or judicial ditch
over which the District has jurisdiction, or a ditch or tile established,
constructed, or transferred to the District and over which the District
has jurisdiction under Minnesota Statutes Chapters 103D, 103E, or 103B.
Public waters - all waters identified as
public waters under Minnesota Statutes section 103G.005, subdivision 15.
Public waters wetlands - all wetlands identified
as public waters wetlands under Minnesota Statutes section 103G.005, subdivision
15a.
Redevelopment - any proposal to subdivide
or re-subdivide land, any land-disturbing activity or creation of impervious
surface on a developed site.
Sedimentation basin - a natural or man-made
depression that temporarily stores storm-water runoff for the purpose of
allowing a portion of the suspended solids in the runoff to settle out.
Setback - The minimum horizontal distance
between a structure or sanitary facility and the ordinary high water mark
or between a structure or sanitary facility and a road, highway, or property
line.
Shoreland zone - land areas within 1,000
feet of the OHW of a public waters lake or 300 feet of a public waters
watercourse.
Standards - a preferred or desired level
of quantity, quality, or value.
Subdivision, subdivide - the separation of
an area, parcel, or tract of land under single ownership into two or more
parcels, tracts, lots.
Waterbasin - an enclosed natural depression
with definable banks capable of containing water, that may be partly filled
with waters of the state.
Watercourse - a channel that has definable
beds and banks capable of conducting confined runoff from adjacent land.
Wetland - any area identified as wetlands
under Minnesota Statutes section 103G.005, subdivision 19.
Rule B: Permit Procedural Requirements
1. Application Required. Any
person undertaking an activity for which a permit is required by these
rules shall, prior to commencing work, submit to the District a permit
application, engineering design data and such other information and exhibits
as may be required by these rules. All permit applications must bear the
original signature of the landowner, or selected contractor for governmental
projects.
2. Forms. Permit
applications must be submitted on the form provided by the District. Applicants
may obtain these forms at the District office.
3. Action By Board Of Managers. The
Board of Managers shall act within sixty days of receipt of a complete
permit application. A complete permit application includes all required
information, exhibits, fees and surety.
4. Issuance Of Permits. The
Board of Managers will issue a permit only after applicant has satisfied
all requirements for the permit, has paid all required District fees, and
the District has received any required surety.
5. Permit Term. Permits
are valid for an eighteen month period from the date of issuance unless
otherwise suspended or revoked. To extend a permit, the permittee must
apply to the District in writing, stating the reasons for extension. Any
plan changes, and related project documents must also be included in the
extension application. The District must receive this application at least
thirty days prior to the permit's expiration date.
6. Permit Assignment. A
permittee may assign a District permit only upon consent by the Board of
Managers to the assignment.
Standard. The Board of Managers may grant
the assignment of an issued permit if it finds the following conditions
have been met:
- (a) The proposed assignee in writing agrees to assume all the terms,
conditions and obligations of the permit as originally issued to the
permittee.
- (b) The proposed assignee has the ability to satisfy the terms and
conditions of the permit as originally issued.
- (c) The proposed assignee is not changing the project as originally
permitted.
- (d) There are no violations of the permit conditions as originally
issued.
- (e) The Board of Managers has received from the proposed assignee
any required surety to secure performance of the assigned permit.
7. Permit Fees. The
District will charge the applicant permit fees in accordance with the following
fee schedule:
| Land Development Plans* |
|
Less than 10 lots |
$250 |
| 10 - 99 lots |
$500 |
| 100 or more lots |
$750 |
| Final Site Drainage Plans* |
|
Less than 1 acre impervious surface |
$150 |
| Greater than 1 acre impervious surface |
$500 |
| Bridge or Culvert Crossings on Creeks, Public Ditches,
Major Watercourses in the District |
|
Rice, Clearwater, Hardwood Creeks and all Public Ditches |
$500 |
| All other crossings |
$150 |
| Streets and Utilities* |
$500 |
| Appropriation of Surface Water |
$50 |
| All Other Permit Applications* |
$150 |
*An additional $500 fee will be charged to applicant if the project involves
a Wetland Replacement or Banking Plan, or a crossing of Rice, Clearwater,
Hardwood Creeks, or of a public ditch.
Procedure And Payment Of Fee. Applicant must submit the required permit
fee to the District at the time it submits its permit application.
Governmental Agencies Exempt. The fees described above will not be charged
to the federal government, the State of Minnesota or a political subdivision
of the State of Minnesota.
8. Performance Surety.
- (a) Policy. It is the policy of the Board of Managers to conserve
the District's water resources by assuring compliance with its rules.
Requiring a bond or other surety to secure performance of the permit
conditions and the District rules is an effective way to conserve the
District's water resources.
- (b) Performance Surety Requirement. A cash surety in an amount set
forth below must be submitted to the District with each permit application
for the activities described below:
| Description of Activity |
Cash Surety Amount |
| 1. |
Site development with less than 5 acres of disturbed area |
$1,500, $2,500 if a detention pond is required |
| 2. |
Site development with less than 10, but greater than 5 acres
of disturbed area |
$2,500, $3,500 if a detention pond is required |
| 3. |
Site development with greater than 10 acres of disturbed area |
$3,500 + $250 per additional acre over 10 |
| 4. |
Any alteration of Type III, IV, or V Wetlands |
$3,500 |
| 5. |
Construction of a Public Ditch Crossing |
$2,500 for single-lane road or driveway, $5,500 for two-lane
or greater roadway |
| 6. |
Grading activity within 100 feet of Rice Creek or a Public
Ditch |
$3,500 for parallel distances less than 500 feet $5,500 for
parallel distances 500 feet or greater |
| 7. |
Construction activity (sewer and water line installation) in
or along Rice Creek or any Public Ditch |
$3,500 for parallel distances less than 500 feet $5,500 for
parallel distances 500 feet or greater |
| 8. |
Wildlife pond construction and shoreland improvement projects |
$250 |
| 9. |
Wetland replacement plans governed by WCA |
$500 + $10,000 per acre replaced |
An applicant may submit a performance bond or an irrevocable letter
of credit to the District to secure performance of permit conditions
for activities for which the required surety amount as determined above
is in excess of $5,000. The performance bond or letter of credit must
be submitted with the permit application.
- (c) Form and Contents of Performance Bond or Letter of Credit.
- (1) The performance bond or irrevocable letter of credit must be
in a form acceptable to the District and from a surety licensed to
do business in Minnesota.
- (2) The performance bond or irrevocable letter of credit must be
in favor of the District and conditioned upon the performance of
the party obtaining the performance bond or letter of credit of the
activities authorized in the permit, and compliance with all applicable
laws, including the District's rules, the terms and conditions of
the permit and payment when due of any fees or other charges required
by law, including the District's rules. The performance bond or irrevocable
letter of credit must provide that if the performance bond conditions
are not met, the District may make a claim against the performance
bond or letter of credit.
- (d) Release of Performance Surety. Upon written notification from
permittee of completion of the permitted project, the District will
inspect the project to determine if it is constructed in accordance
with the terms of the permit and District rules. If the project is
completed in accordance with the terms of the permit and District rules
and the party providing the performance surety does not have an outstanding
balance of money owed to the District for the project, including but
not limited to unpaid permit fees, the District will release the performance
bond or letter of credit, or return the cash surety if applicable.
9. Other Permits And Approvals. It
is the permit applicant's responsibility to secure all permits and approvals
that are required by other governmental authorities, and provide the District
proof that applicant has submitted these permit applications.
Rule C: Storm-Water Management Plans
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to:
- (a) Manage stormwater and snowmelt runoff on a regional or subwatershed
basis and promote natural infiltration of runoff throughout the District
to:
- (1) Provide effective water quality treatment and where possible
provide such treatment prior to discharge to surface waterbodies
and wetlands.
- (2) Ensure that future peak rates of runoff are less than or equal
to existing rates.
- (3) Maximize infiltration and control run-off volume increase.
(b) Require stormwater facilities to be constructed on individual sites
where regional facilities are not available.
2. Regulation. A
permit and stormwater management plan is required under this rule for new
development, redevelopment, or additions to an existing site.
3. Design Criteria For Stormwater Management Plans. Stormwater
management plans must comply with the following criteria:
- (a) A hydrograph method based on sound hydrologic theory must be
used to analyze stormwater runoff for the design or analysis of flows
and water levels within and off the project site.
- (b) Stormwater runoff rates for the proposed project must not exceed
pre-project runoff rates for the critical one-year or two-year and
100-year frequency events.
- (c) Regional detention basins will be utilized to manage peak flow
rates and meet water quality objectives where possible. On-site detention
basins will be utilized when regional basins are not in place or are
not feasible.
- (d) Analysis of flood levels, storage volumes, and flow rates for
waterbodies and detention basins must be based on the range of rainfall
and snow melt durations which produces the critical (highest) flood
levels and discharges.
- (e) Detention basins must be designed to provide:
- (1) An outlet structure to control the 1-year or 2-year & 100-yr
frequency events to pre-project peak runoff sites.
- (2) An identified overflow spillway sufficiently stabilized to
convey flows greater than the 100-year critical storm event.
- (3) Access for future maintenance.
- (f) Permanent sedimentation and water quality ponds are required
and must be designed to provide:
- (1) Water quality features consistent with NURP criteria and District
wet pond criteria (see appendix).
- (2) A permanent wet pool with dead storage of at least equal to
the runoff from a 2.5 rainfall over the area tributary to the pond.
- (3) An outlet structure capable of preventing migration of floating
debris and oils for at least the one-year storm.
- (4) Access for future maintenance.
- (g) The proposed project must not adversely affect water levels off
the site during or after construction.
- (h) Stormwater Management Plans under this rule must conform with
approved Municipal Stormwater Management Plans.
- (i) Outfall structures within wetlands and public waters and public
waters wetlands must incorporate a stilling-basin, surge-basin, energy
dissipater, placement of ungrouted natural rock riprap or other devices
to minimize disturbance and erosion of natural shoreline and bed resulting
from stormwater discharges.
- (j) All new residential, commercial, industrial and other habitable
or non-habitable structures must be constructed so that the lowest
floor elevations are a minimum of two feet above the critical event
100-year high water elevation and are one foot above the overflow elevation
of nearby surface waterbodies wetlands and stormwater basins.
Within landlocked basins, lowest floor elevations must be at least
one foot above the surveyed basin overflow elevation.
- (k) Development resulting in the creation of impervious surfaces
must explicitly address use of best management practices (BMPs) to
first limit the loss of pervious area; and second, to infiltrate runoff
which does occur from impervious areas to the extent feasible considering
site-specific conditions. BMPs include the use of vegetated swales,
pond outlets perched above groundwater levels, use of infiltration
systems, roof drainage to pervious areas, minimum of twenty percent
pervious surface, use of depressed/casual storage areas, and minimization
of the number and width of parking stalls and use of deep-rooted native
vegetation, and narrower "rural section" roads.
The goal of these BMPs is to incorporate practices into the design
which are capable of infiltrating the impervious surface runoff from
the Mpls-St.Paul median storm (0.34 inches) in seventy-two hours. Infiltration
volume will be calculated using the appropriate hydrologic soil group
classification and saturated infiltration rate from the table below.
| Hydrologic Infiltration |
| Soil Group |
Rate |
Soil Textures |
| A |
0.50 in/hr |
sand, loamy sand, or sandy loam |
| B |
0.25 in/hr |
silt loam or loam |
| C |
0.10 in/hr |
sandy clay loam |
| D |
0.03 in/hr |
clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay, or clay |
| Source: Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, SCS,
June 1986. |
Infiltration area will be limited to the horizontal areas subject to
prolonged wetting.
Areas of permanent pools tend to lose infiltration capacity over time
and will not be accepted as an infiltration practice.
-
(l) Landlocked basins may be provided with outlets only if they:
- (1) Retain a hydrologic regime which complies with District Wetland
Alteration Rule F.
- (2) Provide sufficient dead storage volume to retain back-to-back
100-year, twenty-four-hour rainfalls and runoff.
- (3) Do not create adverse downstream flooding or water quality
conditions as a result of increased discharge rate or volume, or
other factors.
- (m) All stormwater management structures and facilities must be properly
maintained in perpetuity to assure that they continue to function as
originally designed. This maintenance responsibility must be assumed
either by the municipality's accepting the required easements dedicated
to stormwater management purposes, or by the applicant executing and
recording a maintenance agreement acceptable to the District.
4. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11"x17."
- (a) Property lines and delineation of lands under ownership of the
applicant.
- (b) Delineation of the subwatershed contributing runoff from off-site,
proposed and existing subwatersheds on-site, emergency overflows, and
drainageways.
- (c) Proposed and existing stormwater facilities' location, alignment
and elevation.
- (d) Delineation of existing on-site wetland, marshes, shoreland and/or
floodplain areas.
- (e) Identification of existing and proposed normal, and ordinary
high and 100-year water elevations on-site.
- (f) Identification of existing and proposed site contour elevations
related to NGVD, 1929 datum.
- (g) Construction plans and specifications of all proposed stormwater
management facilities, including design details for outlet control
structures.
- (h) Stormwater runoff volume and rate analyses for the one and 100-year
critical events, existing and proposed conditions.
- (i) All hydrologic, water quality, and hydraulic computations completed
to design the proposed stormwater management facilities.
- (j) Narrative addressing incorporation of infiltration BMPs.
- (k) Delineation of any ponding or flowage easements or other property
interest dedicated to stormwater management purposes.
5. Platting Or Easement Documents. Applicant
must provide platting or easement documents showing sufficient drainage
and ponding/flowage easements over hydrologic features such as floodplains,
storm sewers, ponds, ditches, swales, wetlands and waterways. Structures
and facilities subject to flood damage built within the 100-year flood
will have two feet of freeboard between the lowest floor and the 100-year
flood profile.
6. Exceptions.
- (a) Rule C and its requirements will not apply to development or
redevelopment of individual sites less than 2.5 acres in size for industrial,
commercial, and multi-unit residential, and less than five acres in
size for single-family residential, unless such development or redevelopment:
- (1) Is within the 100-year floodplain.
- (2) Is within 1,000 feet of a public water or protected wetland.
- (3) Is within 300 feet of Rice Creek, Clearwater Creek, Hardwood
Creek, or of a public ditch.
- (b) Rule C and its requirements will not apply to construction of
a single-family detached dwelling on an isolated lot, unless such dwelling:
- (1) Is within the 100-year floodplain.
- (2) Is within 1,000 feet of a public water or protected wetland.
- (3) Is within 300 feet of Rice Creek, Clearwater Creek, Hardwood
Creek, or of a public ditch.
- (c) Rule C and its requirements will not apply to construction on
individual lots within a residential subdivision approved by the District,
unless the activity does not comply with the original development plan
or has been superseded by state law.
- (d) The requirements of paragraph (f) of Section 3 will be modified
for redevelopment sites at which less than fifty-percent of the total
site area (including any road right-of-way) will be disturbed, such
that water quality ponding will be required only for the areas being
disturbed.
- (e) Subdivision of land which does not propose construction of impervious
surfaces or structures will be exempt from the requirements of Section
3 and paragraphs (c), (g), (h), (i) of Section 4. However, a Rule C
permit is required when such future development does occur.
- (f) Rate control criteria discussed in Section 3 may be waived if
the site discharges directly to a water body with large storage capacity
(such as a public water) which has a time-to-peak elevation greater
than that for an on-site pond and the volume discharged from the on-site
pond is negligible, relative to the volume of runoff entering the water
body.
- (g) The requirements of paragraphs (e) and (f) of Section 3 may be
waived for sites with total impervious area of less than one acre,
if infiltration BMPs have been incorporated into the project to the
maximum extent possible.
- (h) The requirements of paragraph (j) of Section 3 may be waived
for short-duration floods not associated with regulatory (FEMA-FIS)
floodplain. Low floor elevations will not be allowed below the 100-year
water level, and the two-foot freeboard requirement would apply to
the minimum building opening elevation. Additionally, applicant must
submit calculations demonstrating the duration of the flood event was
sufficiently brief to prevent saturation of the soil at the low floor.
- (i) In cases where structures are proposed below the runout elevation
of land-locked basins, the low-floor elevation will be a minimum of
two feet above the high water level as determined from an estimate
of highwater levels determined from the highest of either the 100-year,
ten-day runoff event or back-to-back 100-year, twenty-four-hour rainfalls.
Aerial photos, vegetation, soils, and topography will be used to derive
a "normal" water elevation for the basin for purposes of computing
the 100-year elevation.
Rule D: Erosion Control Plans
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to prevent erosion of soil into surface
water systems by requiring preparation and implementation of erosion control
plans for land disturbance activities.
2. Regulation. A
permit and an erosion control plan is required for new development, redevelopment,
or additions to an existing site.
3. Design Criteria For Erosion Control Plans. Erosion
Control Plans must comply with the following criteria:
- (a) Natural site topography and soil conditions must be considered
to reduce erosion and sedimentation during construction and after project
completion.
- (b) Site erosion and sediment control practices must be consistent
with recommendations of the Best Management Practices identified in
the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's "Protecting Water Quality
in Urban Areas," and be sufficient to retain sediment on-site.
- (c) Erosion and sediment control measures must be installed prior
to land altering activities and routinely inspected and maintained
by permittee during the project until final turf and ground cover is
established as documented in "Protecting Water Quality in Urban Areas" (MPCA,
1989). Permittee will inspect project sites after every rainfall event
exceeding 0.5 inches and implement erosion and sediment control measures
addressed as needed. The project must be phased as best possible to
minimize disturbed areas and removal of existing vegetation until necessary
for project progress. In order to ensure that sediment is retained
on-site, the District Inspector may require the permit applicant to
provide additional erosion control measures where site conditions warrant.
- (d) Silt fences will be removed after all disturbed areas have been
permanently stabilized.
4. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11"x17".
- (a) An existing and proposed topographic map which clearly indicates
all hydrologic features and areas where grading will expose soils to
erosive conditions. The Plan must also indicate the direction of all
site runoff.
- (b) Tabulation of the construction implementation schedule.
- (c) Name, address and phone number of party responsible for maintenance
of all erosion control measures.
- (d) Identification of all temporary erosion control measures which
will remain in place until permanent vegetation is in place. Examples
include, but are not limited to: Seeding with perennial vegetation,
mulching, sodding, silt fence, erosion control matting, and hay bale
filter barriers.
- (e) Identification of all permanent erosion control measures such
as outfall spillways and riprap shoreline protection, and their location.
- (f) For projects over five acres of graded area, documentation that
the project applicant has applied for a National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) general permit from the Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency (MPCA).
- (g) Tabulation of all earthwork cut-and-fill volumes and computation
of any floodplain volume and/or wetland area changes.
5. Exceptions.
- (a) Rule D and its requirements will not apply to development or
redevelopment of individual sites less than 2.5 acres in size for industrial,
commercial, and multi-unit residential, and less than five acres in
size for single-family residential, unless such development or redevelopment:
- (1) Is within the 100-year floodplain.
- (2) Is within 1,000 feet of a public water or protected wetland.
- (3) Is within 300 feet of Rice Creek, Hardwood Creek, Clearwater
Creek, or of a public ditch.
Rule E: Floodplain Alteration
1.Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to:
- (a) Protect the lives and property values of persons occupying the
flood plains.
- (b) Enhance the floodplains' water resource values. Water resource
values are defined as those characteristics which promote the natural
moderation of floods, maintain the streams' water quality, and provide
groundwater recharge.
- (c) Promote the living resource values existing in flood plain areas
which include the protection of fish and wildlife resources.
- (d) Enhance the flood plains' significant cultural values, which
include preservation of open space, natural beauty, areas for scientific
study, outdoor education, and recreation.
2. Regulation. No
person may alter or fill land below the 100-year flood elevation of any
public water, public water wetland or other wetlands without first obtaining
a permit from the District.
For permitting purposes the District is divided into Flood Plain Management
Sector A and Sector B. These sectors aid in applying management principles
which reflect the hydrologic importance of flood plain across the District.
3. Criteria For Floodplain Alteration.
Permitting Requirements for Flood Plain Management Sector A
Sector A contains those subwatersheds where the percentage of flood plain
to total area is twelve percent or less, and the topography in terms of
a generalized slope condition is predominantly greater than twelve percent.
Flood Plain Management Sector A includes subwatershed 4, 5, 7, 8, 13a,
14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, 14e, 15b and 16.
- (a) Construction of impervious areas within flood plain areas will
not be allowed within the designated groundwater recharge areas for
the Prairie du Chien-Jordan formation except for road construction,
trails, and other recreational improvements.
- (b) To protect water quality and the conveyance capacity of the flood
plain, the District will not permit site development which would involve
the outside storage of soluble, toxic, or buoyant materials. Examples
of acceptable flood plain uses include open space, golf courses, and
parking surfaces located outside of designated recharge areas with
less than six inches of flooding occurring over the surface.
- (c) Encroachment within the 100-year flood plain may occur if all
the following conditions exist:
- (1) The flood plain storage volume after encroachment is equal
to or greater than the flood plain storage volume prior to encroachment
(compensatory storage is required).
- (2) This encroachment does not lie within the floodway and does
not result in a violation of the District's Wetland Alteration Rule
F.
- (3) Construction or development subject to flood damage will have
a minimum floor elevation of two feet above the 100-year flood profile.
- (4) Any structures, facilities, or embankments within the flood
plain will be capable of passing the 100-year flood without increasing
the elevation of the 100-year flood profile or creating excessive
velocities as determined by the District Engineer.
Permitting Requirements for Flood Plain Management Sector B
Sector B contains those subwatersheds where the percentage of flood plain
to total area is greater than twelve percent, and the topography is characterized
by a general slope condition of predominantly less than twelve percent.
Flood Plain Management Sector B includes subwatersheds 1,2,3,6,9,10,11,12a
and 12b.
- (a) Construction of impervious areas will not be allowed within the
designated groundwater recharge areas of the Prairie du Chien-Jordan
formation except for road construction, trails, and other recreational
improvements.
- (b) To protect water quality and the conveyance capacity of the flood
plain, the District will not permit site development which would involve
the outside storage of soluble, toxic, or buoyant materials. Examples
of acceptable flood plain uses include open space, golf courses, and
parking surfaces located outside of designated recharge areas with
less than six inches of flooding occurring over the surface.
- (c) Encroachment may occur in the flood plain areas of Flood Plain
Management Sector B if all the following conditions exist:
- (1) The encroachment lies within the floodway fringe area of the
100-year flood plain in those areas where floodway has been identified,
or in the absence of an established floodway, compensatory (live)
storage is excavated.
- (2) The encroachment does not result in increasing the 100-year
flood profile within the floodway portion of the flood plain by more
than 0.5-foot or create velocities exceeding 2.5 feet/second or as
determined by the District Engineer.
- (3) The encroachment does not violate the principle of "equal encroachment."
- (4) The encroachment does not result in violation of the District's
Wetland Alteration Rule F.
- (5) Structures and facilities subject to flood damage built within
the 100-year flood will have two feet of freeboard between the lowest
floor and the 100-year flood profile.
4. Drainage Easements. Applicant
will provide drainage and flowage/ponding easements over flood plain areas
inundated during the 100-year flood and drainage easements within 100 feet
from the centerline of Rice Creek, Hardwood Creek, Clearwater Creek, and
Ramsey County Ditch #2, within fifty feet of the centerline of county and
judicial ditches, or within twenty-five feet of the centerline of any major
drainageway of the District.
5. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11" x 17".
- (a) Site plan showing property lines, delineation of the work area,
existing elevation contours of the work area, ordinary high water elevation,
and regional flood elevation. All elevations must be reduced to NGVD
(1929 datum).
- (b) Grading plan showing any proposed elevation changes.
- (c) Preliminary plat of any proposed land development.
- (d) Determination by a professional engineer or qualified hydrologist
of the local 100-year flood elevation before and after the project.
- (e) Computation of change in flood storage capacity resulting from
proposed grading.
- (f) Erosion Control Plan.
- (g) Soil boring results if available.
Rule F: Wetland Alteration
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to:
- (a) Achieve no net loss in the quantity, quality, and biological
diversity of Minnesota's existing wetlands.
- (b) Increase the quantity, quality, and biological diversity of Minnesota's
wetlands by restoring or enhancing diminished or drained wetlands.
- (c) Avoid direct or indirect impacts from activities that destroy
or diminish the quantity, quality, and biological diversity of wetlands.
- (d) Replace wetland values where avoidance of activity is not feasible
and prudent.
2. Regulation. No
person may fill, drain, excavate or otherwise alter the character of a
wetland without first obtaining a permit from the District.
3. Criteria.
- (a) The Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act, as amended, and the rules
implementing the Wetland Conservation Act as set forth in Minnesota
Rules chapter 8420, as amended, are incorporated as part of this rule
and govern draining or filling of wetlands within the District.
- (b) Excavations in wetlands for the purposes of wildlife enhancement
must comply with the criteria described in the General Design Consideration
for Wildlife Pond Construction and Wetland Alterations, included in
the appendix of these rules.
- (c) Wetlands may be used for stormwater storage and treatment only
if applicant demonstrates that the excavation will not adversely affect
the function and values of the wetland, and will not substantially
increase sediment load, tributary area, or water level fluctuations.
The District will use the MPCA report, Guidance for Evaluating Urban
Stormwater and Snowmelt Runoff Impacts to Wetlands to assist it in
evaluating potential impacts.
- (d) Other activities which would change the character of a wetland
must demonstrate that the quantity, quality and biological diversity
of the wetland will not be diminished, as evaluated using a wetlands
functions and values assessment system.
- (e) For wetland alterations not regulated by WCA, functions and values
diminished as a result of the alteration, must be replaced at a ratio
of one-to-one.
4. Local Government Unit. The
District intends to serve as the "local government unit" for administration
of the Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act, unless a particular municipality
in the District has elected to assume that role in its jurisdictional area.
Notwithstanding the above, the District will continue to require wetland
alteration permits under this rule.
5. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11"X17."
- (a) Site plan showing:
- (1) Property lines and corners and delineation of lands under ownership
of the applicant.
- (2) Existing and proposed elevation contours, including the existing
runout elevation and flow capacity of the wetland outlet, and spoil
disposal areas.
- (3) Area of the wetland portion to be filled, drained, excavated
or otherwise altered.
- (b) Complete delineation of the existing wetland(s), supported by
the following documentation:
- (1) Identification of the delineation method used in accordance
with the 1987 Manual.
- (2) Identification of presence or absence of normal circumstances
or problem conditions.
- (3) Basin classification using the Cowardian method and Circular
39.
- (4) Wetland data sheets, or a report, for each sample site, referenced
to the location shown on the delineation map. In each data sheet/report
applicant must provide the reasoning for satisfying, or not satisfying
each of the technical criteria and why the area is or is not a wetland.
- (5) A delineation map showing the size, locations, configuration
and boundaries of wetlands in relation to identifiable physical characteristics,
such as roads, fence lines, waterways, or other identifiable features.
- (6) The location of all sample sites and stakes/flags must be accurately
shown on the delineation map. Delineations submitted by applicants
will normally be field-verified by District staff. Applicants must
leave stakes in the field to aid review of the site. Wetland delineations
should be performed during the normal growing season for this area
of the State of Minnesota (May 1 - October 15). Delineations performed
outside this time frame may or may not be permitted, depending on
potential wetland impact in relation to the entire development or
project.
- (c) A replacement plan, if required, outlining the steps followed
for the sequencing process and including documentation supporting the
proposed mitigation plan.
- (d) A wetland functions and values assessment comparison before and
after project.
- (e) An Erosion Control Plan.
6. Exceptions. Clearing
of vegetation, plowing or pasturing in a wetland as part of an existing
and on-going farming operation will not require a permit under this rule
unless the activity results in draining or filling the wetland.
Rule G: Bridge And Culvert Crossings
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to preserve the capacity of the present
drainage systems to accommodate future needs.
2. Regulation. No
person may construct, improve, repair or alter the hydraulic characteristics
of a bridge profile control or culvert structure on a creek, public ditch
or major watercourse in the District, without first obtaining a permit
from the District.
3. Criteria. Crossings
must:
- (a) Provide equivalent hydraulic capacity as existing condition.
- (b) Retain existing navigational capacity.
- (c) Not adversely affect water quality.
- (d) Represent the "minimal impact" solution to a specific need with
respect to all other alternatives.
- (e) Allow for future erosion, scour, and sedimentation considerations.
4. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11"x17."
- (a) Construction details showing:
- (1) Existing and proposed flow line (invert) elevations.
- (2) End details with flared end sections, wingwalls and/or riprap
(energy dissipaters).
- (3) Size and description of structure.
- (4) Emergency overflow elevation and route.
- (b) Construction schedule.
- (c) Narrative describing construction methods.
- (d) Erosion Control Plan.
- (e) Computations of watershed area, peak flow rates and elevations,
and discussion of potential effects on water levels above and below
the project area.
5. Exceptions. (a)
Criteria 3(a) may be waived if the applicant can demonstrate with supporting
hydrologic calculations: 1) the need for an increase in discharge rate
in order to provide for reasonable surface water management in the upstream
area, and 2) that the downstream impacts of the increased discharge rate
can be reasonably accommodated and will not exceed the existing rate at
the municipal boundary.
Rule H: Shoreland Development
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to promote the adoption of local shoreland
ordinances based on Department of Natural Resources regulations.
2. Regulation. In
those cities which have not adopted state-approved shoreland ordinances,
the District requires a permit for development, grading or filling within
the shoreland zone of public waters lakes and streams.
3. Criteria. A permit
applicant for development, grading or filling within the shoreland zone
of public waters lakes and streams must comply with the following setback
criteria.
- (a) Structure Setback Criteria. The placement of structures on lots
is controlled in accordance with the class of public waters as follows:
- (1) For natural environment waters, at least 200 feet from the
OHW for lots not served by public sewer and at least 150 feet from
the OHW for lots served by public sewer.
- (2) For recreational development waters, at least 100 feet from
the OHW for lots not served by public sewer and at least seventy-five
feet from the OHW for lots served by public sewer.
- (3) For general development waters, at least seventy-five feet
from the OHW for lots not served by public sewer and at least fifty
feet from the OHW for lots served by public sewer.
- (b) Sanitary Facilities Setback Criteria. Septic tank and soil absorption
systems must be set back from the OHW in accordance with the class
of public waters as follows:
- (1) For natural environment waters, at least 150 feet.
- (2) For recreational development waters, at least seventy-five
feet.
- (3) For general development waters, at least fifty feet.
- Soil absorption systems will not be allowed in the following areas:
- (1) Low swampy areas or areas subject to recurrent flooding.
- (2) Where the highest known groundwater table, bedrock, or impervious
soil conditions are within four feet of the bottom of the system.
- (3) Where ground slope creates a danger of seepage of the effluent
on the surface of the ground.
4. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11"x17."
- (a) Site plan showing building setback from the ordinary high water
elevation.
- (b) Erosion Control Plan.
5. Exceptions. The
requirements of Section 3 and of paragraph (a) of Section 4 above will
not apply to boathouses provided they are not used for habitation, and
do not contain sanitary facilities.
Rule I: Drainage Systems
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to regulate new construction, improvement
or repair of public or private drainage systems (open and tiled) for the
following purposes:
- (a) To preserve the capacities of drainage systems to accommodate
future needs.
- (b) To improve water quality and prevent localized flooding.
2. Regulation. No
drainage system may be constructed, improved or repaired without first
obtaining a permit from the District.
3. Criteria. A permit
applicant for construction, improvement or repair of a public or private
drainage system must:
- (a) Comply with all federal, state and District wetland protection
rules and regulations.
- (b) Demonstrate that such activity will not adversely impact down
stream water quality or quantity.
- (c) Provide stable channel and outfall.
- (d) Demonstrate concurrence with regional pond or subdivision drainage
plans approved by the District, if applicable.
- (e) Retain a hydrologic regime which complies with District Wetland
Alteration Rule F.
- (f) If drainage system is proposed to outlet a landlocked basin,
provide sufficient dead storage volume to retain back-to-back 100-year,
twenty-four-hour rainfalls and runoff.
4. Required Exhibits. The
following exhibits must accompany the permit application. One set, full
size; two sets, reduced to maximum size of 11"x17."
- (a) Map showing location of project and tributary area.
- (b) Existing and proposed cross sections and profile of affected
area.
- (c) Description of bridges or culverts required.
- (d) Narrative and calculations describing wetland impacts and affects
on water levels above and below the project area.
5. Exceptions. The
Board of Managers may waive the requirement of a permit under this rule
for repair to a drainage system if the applicant proposes to repair a tiled
system of less than fifty feet in length, and where such repair would not
alter the invert of the system.
Rule J: Appropriation Of Public Waters
1. Policy. It is
the policy of the Board of Managers to regulate the appropriation of public
waters as follows.
2. Regulation. A
permit from the District is required for the appropriation of water from:
- (a) A public water basin or wetland wholly within Hennepin or Ramsey
County which is less than 500 acres in surface area.
- (b) A protected watercourse which has a drainage area of less than
50 square miles.
3. Criteria. A permit
applicant for appropriation of public waters as described above must complete
and submit to the District an appropriation checklist. The appropriation
checklist form may be obtained from the District office.
Rule K: Enforcement
1. Violation of Rules is a Misdemeanor. Violation
of these rules, a stipulation agreement made, or permit issued by the Board
of Managers under these rules, is a misdemeanor subject to a penalty as
provided by law.
2. District Court Action. The
District may exercise all powers conferred upon it by Minnesota Statutes
Chapter 103D in enforcing these rules, including criminal prosecution,
injunction, or action to compel performance, restoration or abatement.
3. Administrative Order. The
District may issue a cease and desist order when it finds that a proposed
or initiated project presents a serious threat of soil erosion, sedimentation,
or an adverse effect upon water quality or quantity, or violates any rule
of the District.
Rule L: Variances
1. Variances Authorized. The
Board of Managers may hear requests for variances from the literal provisions
of these rules in instances when their strict enforcement would cause undue
hardship because of circumstances unique to the property under consideration.
The Board of Managers may grant variances where it is demonstrated that
such action will be in keeping with the spirit and intent of these rules.
2. Standard. In
order to grant a variance the Board of Managers must determine that:
- (a) Special conditions apply to the structure or land under consideration
that do not apply generally to other land or structures in the District.
- (b) Because of the unique conditions of the property involved, undue
hardship to the applicant would result, as distinguished from mere
inconvenience, if the strict letter of the rules was carried out. Economic
considerations alone shall not constitute undue hardship if any reasonable
use of the property exists under the terms of the District's rules.
- (c) The proposed activity for which the variance is sought will not
adversely affect the public health, safety, welfare, will not create
extraordinary public expense, will not adversely affect water quality,
water control, drainage in the District.
- (d) The intent of the District's rules is met.
3. Term. A variance
shall expire one year after the date it is granted, unless implemented
by applicant within that one year period.
4. Violation. A
violation of any condition set forth in a variance shall be a violation
of the District rules, and shall automatically terminate the variance.
Rule M: Comprehensive Wetland Management Plan
Adopted: January 28, 2004
1. Purpose. The
purpose of this Rule is to implement the “Anoka County Ditch 53-62 Comprehensive
Wetland Management Plan dated July 17, 2003 (“CWMP”), approved by the Minnesota
Board of Water and Soil Resources and adopted by the Rice Creek Watershed
District Board of Managers pursuant to the Wetland Conservation Act (WCA),
Minnesota Statutes §103G.2243, in conjunction with continuing maintenance
of Anoka County Ditch 53-62 in accordance with Minnesota Statutes Chapter
103E. CWMP provides for full replacement of disturbed wetland, and wetland
functions & values, on an area rather than parcel basis. The CWMP aggregates
existing and replacement wetland to create a larger, contiguous wetland
complex providing ecological functions & values exceeding what would result
from a parcel-based application of the WCA. At the same time, it allows
developable upland to be aggregated in proximity to existing and planned
development infrastructure in a manner that enhances the value of the property
for development and facilitates municipal implementation of a comprehensive
plan for development and open space protection within the CWMP area. This
Rule regulates activity on both developable upland and protected wetland
within the CWMP area in order to fully enhance and protect the ecology
of the CWMP area without unduly limiting the benefits that it creates for
property owners and municipal development. The Technical Evaluation Panel
has had the opportunity to review and advise on the groundwater modeling
methodology and scope & effect assessment in the CWMP.
2. Applicability.
- (a) A Rule M permit is required to:
- (i) Fill or excavate in or drain, wholly or partially, a wetland
within the CWMP area;
- (ii) Create more than 10,000 square feet of impervious surface
within the CWMP area; or
- (iii) Use motorized equipment to alter land contours within the
CWMP area so as to increase or decrease the rate or volume of surface
runoff into a wetland within the CWMP area.
- (b) For activity subject to this Rule, a separate permit under District
Rule B, C, D or F is not required. Other District Rules and the permit
requirements of other units of government continue to apply.
3. Submittals.
- (a) Except as provided below, an application for a permit under this
Rule shall consist of application materials, fees and sureties as required
by District Rules B, C, D and F.
- (b) A proposal that does not involve subdivision, grading or development
of upland within the CWMP area need not submit application materials
required by District Rule C.
- (c) A proposal that does not involve fill, excavation or draining
of a wetland within the CWMP area need not submit application materials
required by District Rule F).
- (d) On District request, the applicant shall conduct an assessment
of protected plant or animal species within the CWMP area.
- (e) The application shall include a wetland delineation, wetland
type determination, and functional assessments using MNRAM or another
approved assessment methodology, and the Technical Evaluation Panel
will review on-site wetland delineations, wetland type determinations,
and functional assessments, to issue findings and recommendations on
these aspects for each project that is proposed, and the District will
consider these findings and recommendations in its permit decision.
- (f) The application shall include the results of an on-site determination
of the existence and location of all ditches .
- (g) The applicant shall provide such other submittals as are reasonably
requested by the District.
- (h) This Rule does not eliminate the need for the applicant to obtain
approval for a proposed activity from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
4. Erosion Control. The
requirements of District Rule D apply to activity subject to this Rule.
The exceptions of Rule D, section 5, do not apply.
5. Stormwater Management. The
following requirements apply to subdivision, grading or the creation of
impervious surface subject to this Rule.
- (a) The applicant shall incorporate site design principles and Best
Management Practices to minimize impervious surface, maximize on-site
surface runoff infiltration, and reduce peak runoff flow rates and
off-site pollutant transport.
- (b) The requirements of District Rule C apply except as follows:
- (i) Rule C, paragraphs 3(k), 6(a), 6(b) and do not apply.
- (ii) Rule C, paragraph 6(g), applies but the applicant shall meet
the peak flow control standards of paragraph 3(b).
- (iii) Notwithstanding Rule C, paragraphs 6(e) and (f), a detention
basin is not required provided that the applicant otherwise meets
the standards of this section.
- (c) Water quality / infiltration BMPs shall be incorporated on a
subwatershed basis and are required to meet the following criteria:
- (i) BMP volume will retain the 2-year event by providing at least
the volume equal to the runoff from a 2.8-inch, 24-hour storm over
the tributary area under proposed conditions.
- (ii) Infiltration BMPs shall be incorporated in areas with A & B
hydrologic soil groups (see District standard plates and design criteria – yet
to be created). Pretreatment of stormwater from impervious surfaces
(except rooftops) is required before discharge to infiltration BMPs.
Up to 20% of the volume required by paragraph 5(c)(i) may be provided
by pretreatment features.
- (iii) For areas where infiltration is not ideally suited, a minimum
of 20% of the volume required by paragraph 5(c)(i) shall be provided
by bio-filtration features (see District standard plates and design
criteria – yet to be created). The remaining volume required may
be provided by water quality BMPs consistent with NURP criteria and
District wet pond criteria (see appendix). Areas not ideally suited
for infiltration are defined as areas of C or D hydrologic soil groups
not routable via a gravity system to onsite A or B hydrologic soil
groups, areas with a high groundwater table, or areas where it has
been demonstrated that soil contamination is of particular concern.
- (d) An increase in wetland bounce or inundation period may not exceed
the following for a ten-year precipitation event. Wetland susceptibility
class shall be determined with reference to the receiving wetland type
resulting from implementation of the CWMP. Where more than one parcel
drains to the wetland in question, impact will be determined by assuming
the same percentage of peak flow and runoff volume increase for each
parcel.
| Wetland Susceptibility Class |
Permitted Bounce |
Inundation Period |
| High |
Existing |
Existing |
| Moderate |
Existing + 0.5 feet |
Existing plus 2 days |
| Slight |
Existing + 1.0 feet |
Existing plus 14 days |
| Least-susceptible |
No limit |
Existing plus 21 days |
- (e) The property owner shall record a declaration prohibiting the
application of phosphorus-containing fertilizer or the storage of plowed
snow in a location from which runoff will be conveyed without adequate
pretreatment or sheet flow directly into a wetland within the CWMP
area.
- (f) Soil amendment, excavation or filling pursuant to development
within the CWMP area shall not impede groundwater flow.
6. Vegetated Buffer. As
a condition of permit issuance under this Rule, the property owner shall
record a declaration in a form approved by the District establishing a
50-foot buffer adjacent to the delineated edge of wetland within the CWMP
area. The declaration shall state that on further subdivision of the property,
each subdivided lot of record shall meet the monumentation requirement
of paragraph 6(b). On public land or right-of-way, in place of recording
a buffer may be documented in a written agreement executed with the District.
The agreement shall state that if the land containing the buffer is conveyed,
the seller must require the buyer to comply with this section.
- (a) This section applies only to the central, contiguous wetland
area within the CWMP area. It does not apply to wetlands that lack
a surface hydrologic connection to the central wetland area.
- (b) A buffer shall be indicated by permanent, free-standing markers
at the buffer’s upland edge, with a design and text approved by the
District staff in writing. One marker shall be placed at each lot line,
with additional markers at an interval of no more than 200 feet. If
a District permit is sought for a subdivision, the monumentation requirement
will apply to each lot of record to be created. On public land or right-of-way,
the monumentation requirement may be satisfied by the use of markers
flush to the ground, breakaway markers of durable material, or a vegetation
maintenance plan approved by the District staff in writing.
- (c) The buffer width may vary, provided that an average width of
50 feet is achieved, a width of at least 25 feet is achieved at all
points, and the buffer provides wetland and habitat protection at least
equivalent to a buffer of uniform 50-foot width.
- (d) The buffer shall consist of vegetated land, consisting primarily
of plant species native to this region, that is not cultivated, cropped,
pastured, mowed, fertilized, subject to the placement of mulch or yard
waste, or otherwise disturbed, except for periodic cutting or burning
that promotes the health of the buffer, actions to address disease
or invasive species, or other actions to maintain or improve buffer
quality, each as approved in writing by the District staff. The application
shall include a vegetation management plan for District approval.
- (e) Established buffer may be disturbed to alter land contours or
improve buffer function if the following criteria are met:
- (i) An erosion control plan is submitted under which: alterations
are designed and conducted to expose the smallest amount of disturbed
ground for the shortest time possible; fill or excavated material
is not placed to create an unstable slope; mulches or similar materials
are used for temporary soil coverage; and permanent natural vegetation
is established as soon as possible.
- (ii) Wooded buffer and riparian canopy trees are left intact;
- (iii) When disturbance is completed, sheet flow characteristics
within the buffer are improved; average slope is no steeper than
preexisting average slope or 5:1 (horizontal:vertical), whichever
steeper; the top 18 inches of the soil profile is uncompacted, has
a permeability at least equal to the permeability of the preexisting
soil in an uncompacted state and has organic matter content of between
five and 15 percent; and habitat diversity and riparian shading are
maintained or improved.
- (iv) A revegetation plan specifies removal of invasive species
and establishment of native vegetation suited to the location.
- (v) A recorded declaration provides that for three years following
site stabilization, the property owner shall correct erosion, maintain
and replace vegetation, and remove invasive species to establish
permanent vegetation according to the revegetation plan.
- (vi) Disturbance is not likely to result in erosion, slope failure
or a failure to establish vegetation due to existing or proposed
slope, soil type, root structure or proposed construction methods.
- (f) Except as provided in this subsection, no above- or below-ground
structure or impervious surface shall be placed within the buffer permanently
or temporarily.
- (i) A structure may extend or be suspended above the buffer if
the impact of any supports within the buffer is negligible, the design
allows sufficient light to maintain the species shaded by the structure,
and the structure does not otherwise interfere with the protection
afforded by the buffer.
- (ii) A public utility, or a structure associated with a public
utility, may be located within a buffer on a demonstration that there
is no reasonable alternative that avoids or reduces the proposed
buffer intrusion. The utility or structure shall minimize the area
of permanent vegetative disturbance.
- (iii) Stormwater infiltration features may be located within buffer,
but NOT within the minimum required buffer width (25 feet).
- (iv) The buffer may enclose a linear surface no more than 10 feet
in width for non-motorized travel if wetland protection will not
be measurably reduced. The surface shall not count toward buffer
width.
- (g) Material shall not be excavated from or placed in a buffer, except
for temporary placement of fill or excavated material pursuant to duly-permitted
work in the associated wetland; or pursuant to paragraph 6(e) of this
Rule.
7. Wetland Replacement. Any
activity subject to this Rule that involves fill or excavation in or draining,
partial or total, of a wetland within the CWMP area is subject to this
section.
- (a) The CWMP is incorporated into this Rule. The specific terms of
this Rule will govern but to the extent that a term of this Rule is
susceptible to more than one interpretation, the interpretation shall
be chosen that best carries out the intent and purposes of the CWMP.
- (b) Wetland impact from fill, excavation or draining shall be replaced
at a ratio of one acre of replacement wetland for each acre of wetland
impact.
- (c) The location and type of wetland replacement shall be that which
best conforms to Map Figure 5 of the CWMP and the following terms:
- (i) No wetland plant community of Natural Heritage Rank B/C or
higher (Department of Natural Resources), as shown in the CWMP, Map
1, may be disturbed.
- (ii) Upland of Natural Heritage Rank B/C or higher may not be excavated
for new wetland replacement credit.
- (iii) Upland of lower quality than Natural Heritage Rank B/C may
be converted to wetland for wetland fill replacement.
- (iv) The property owner may include upland within the replacement
area, but upland area will not receive replacement credit.
- (v) Wetland buffer declared pursuant to section 6 of this Rule
will not receive replacement credit.
- (vi) Actual acres of wetland impact and replacement will be determined
using the methodology and the scope and effect parameters detailed
in the CWMP.
- (vii) Actual final site conditions within the CWMP will depend
on approved wetland delineations and detailed property information.
- (d) The provisions of the Wetland Conservation Act, Minnesota Statutes §§103G.221
through 103G.2372, and its implementing rules, Minnesota Rules 8420.0100
et seq., each as amended, shall apply under this Rule except where
inconsistent with this Rule or CWMP, or where this Rule specifically
provides otherwise. The exceptions contained in Minnesota Rules 8420.0122
are not applicable under this Rule.
- (e) Replacement plans will be evaluated and implemented in accordance
with Minnesota Rules 8420.0230 and 8420.0500 through 8420.0630. Notwithstanding,
the provisions of this Rule will apply in place of Minnesota Rules
8420.0520, 8420.0540, 8420.0541, 8420.0544, 8420.0546 and 8420.0549,
as amended.
- (f) The Technical Evaluation Panel will review the wetland delineation,
wetland type determination and functional assessment before the District
acts on a permit.
- (g) A road, utility or other structure, other than a structure related
to a passive recreational or educational use, may be placed within
wetland in the CWMP area only on a showing of compelling need and pursuant
to the District’s variance procedures.
8. Easement. As
a condition of permit issuance, the property owner shall convey to the
District and record, in a form acceptable to the District, a perpetual,
assignable easement granting the District the authority to monitor, modify
and maintain hydrological and vegetative conditions within CWMP wetland,
upland enclosed by CWMP wetland and vegetated buffer, including the authority
to install and maintain structures within those areas and reasonable access
to those areas each as deemed necessary and convenient by the District
to perform authorized activity.
9. Partial Abandonment. As
a condition of permit issuance, the District may require a property owner
to petition the District for partial abandonment of a public drainage system
pursuant to Minnesota Statutes §103E.805, as amended. A partial abandonment
under this section shall not diminish a benefited property owner's right
to drainage without the owner's agreement.
10. Approvals. Following
permit issuance, District staff may issue written approvals as required
by this Rule for activities within the CWMP area. This delegation of authority
to staff does not extend to execution of an agreement in place of buffer
declaration under section 6 of this Rule.
Appendix
| Typical Pond |
Typical Outlet Details |
Typical Baffled Outlet Structure - Plan
View |
Typical Baffled Outlet Structure - Section |
Wildlife Pond |
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